Our Roots, Pt. 42

The Order and Organization of the Apostolic Church, Part 1
By T. E. Bowen
(Review and Herald, May 2, 1907)

Order marks the movements of God. He is not the author of confusion, but he is able to organize his work and people, and bring them out of even confusion itself—Babylon.

Many minds seem to be greatly agitated just now about the organization of the work constituting the third angel's message. With much seriousness and apparent humility, it is asserted that, while the "Testimonies" advocate this system of organization into conferences and unions, etc., the Bible, especially the New Testament, presents no such system. There is a class who think they are doing God service to rise up and cast off this "terrible yoke of bondage," as they call it, asserting that Christ is their head, and they will be amenable to no combination whatever of brethren composing the church body, at least above the individual church. They call for "freedom," for “liberty" to do exactly as they please, teach what they choose, and say that this is following that instruction where Christ referred to the princes of the Gentiles who exercised authority over others, and said, “It shall not be so among you."

This may all sound good to some, but it will not stand the test of careful study of the teaching and practice of Christ and the apostles as recorded in the Scriptures. All this is a subtle attack upon the validity of the “Testimonies;" for the “Testimonies" themselves teach that nothing is presented in them that is not found in the Bible.

Let us refer to a few instances where it is clearly shown that there was a close connection between not only the laborers in the early church, but that this same brotherly relationship existed between church companies themselves, and that, too, between churches of different nationalities. When Christ left the disciples on the hill of Olivet, he instructed them to tarry in Jerusalem until they were endued with power from on high. He said that when they received this power, they would become his living witnesses “both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth." By these words it is shown that unto them, first, who had been with him in the “regeneration" was committed the responsibilities of pioneering the gospel work. It was these few humble fishermen, filled with the Holy Ghost, who were to begin that mighty work, the scope of which they themselves had not as yet fully comprehended, which would be carried forward until the very ends of the earth should be reached by others believing on Jesus “through their word."

This mighty work began on the day of Pentecost. Peter stood up and spoke for God, as also the others with him, in different languages, so that all heard the message of the crucified and risen Christ that day in their own language. The word mightily grew, and believers multiplied in Jerusalem. They were all of “one accord," and had all things common. But soon conditions arose demanding that some order and system be established in caring for the believers. Seven men were selected to look after the details of the temporal necessities of the church. God blessed this move. The apostles continued preaching the word, and believers were daily added “to the church," such as should be saved. What church? — The Jerusalem church, believing in Jesus.

Soon persecution arose. Stephen, one of the seven deacons set apart by the Jerusalem church, was stoned. "And there arose on that day a great persecution against the church which was in Jerusalem [of which the twelve apostles were visible leaders under Christ]; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles."

Notice, the apostles were permitted to remain at Jerusalem. The believers were scattered. They went throughout the towns round about Jerusalem, preaching Christ. Philip, an evangelist, entered Samaria. And the Samaritans believed the word. They had only a few weeks before refused to give Jesus even a night's lodging. But their hearts were won by his kindness to them, even though they treated him unkindly. They were now ready to listen to Philip's preaching concerning the Messiah, and many believed. Thus churches were raised up in Samaria. But what of it? They surely were not connected in any way with the Jerusalem church. Let us see: “Now when the apostles that were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John." Acts 8:14. How is this? Did they go of themselves? — No; the record says the Jerusalem church “sent them." Then these “chief apostles," “pillars of the church" at Jerusalem, regarded themselves as indebted in some way to the new believers down in Samaria, and went down to assist Philip in his work. And surely God directed this move; for when they prayed for these new disciples, and laid their hands upon them, “they received the Holy Spirit."

Thus these delegates, or representatives, of the Jerusalem church were sent to establish in the faith those who had just come to believe in Christ. Was not this a manifest union of interests? And by this were not the believers in Samaria and those at Jerusalem more closely united as “brethren" in Christ, whereas heretofore, as nations, they had no dealings one with another? But did this union mean that the elders of Jerusalem — Peter, James, and John, and the others — were to lord it over Samaria? — O, no! but it is plainly to be seen that there was established a bond of union between them.

Peter and the other apostles continued visiting among the churches, to instruct and assist them. God also sent Peter out among the Romans, to the centurion, on one occasion. He was, prior to this, down at Joppa. Note this little record: “And it came to pass, as Peter went throughout all parts, he came down also to the saints that dwelt at Lydda." His work by this scripture seemed to be going about through “all parts," visiting the “saints," and preaching in new places. But Jerusalem was his headquarters. He was one of the elders there. Therefore, in Peter, as in leading brethren now whom God is using, these companies of believers were united in the Holy Ghost as brethren banded together to carry the gospel into all the world.

Later, Paul was raised up by Jesus himself, who met him in the way as he was bent on persecuting the church. When Paul asked the Lord himself what to do, Jesus did not tell him, but simply directed him to the church of believers at Damascus, saying, “And it shall be told thee what thou must do." Here Jesus simply was carrying out his own instruction. He had endued the believers with power and authority. By this act he would not overrule that, but instead sent an angel to tell his servant at Damascus to tell Paul what he should do. To Paul was soon revealed, as well as to others, the great work in store for him, and what he must endure for Christ.

Later, the church at Antioch was instructed by the Holy Ghost, through the spirit of prophecy, to send Paul and Barnabas away among the Gentiles. Not that this church ordained them to go and work for it, making these new converts amenable to that church alone — far from it; they were too unselfish for that. And, further, Barnabas was simply a representative evangelist, sent out from the Jerusalem church, and was largely instrumental in the establishing of the Antioch church in the faith. For the record states that “they therefore that were scattered abroad upon the tribulation that arose about Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, and Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the word to none save only to Jews. But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number that believed turned unto the Lord. And the report concerning them came to the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas as far as Antioch."

Now, will these friends who see nothing in organization, no record whatever of any such thing in the New Testament, please inform us why it was that these reports of new churches springing up here and there should find their way unto the ears of the church in Jerusalem? And, also, it would be very interesting to have it explained how it came about that in nearly every instance, some brother was delegated from the Jerusalem church to “go" and assist these new believers. Certainly there was some kind of arrangement whereby these believers were perfectly united, and reported the progress of the new cause of Christ to the elders at Jerusalem. And this system was not the papacy, either. But this is not all. Paul was greatly blessed of God among the Gentiles. He was a chosen instrument, and God wrought mightily through him. He went into new territory where no man had ever preached Jesus. Churches sprang into existence. Now, according to this new theory that the local church organization is amenable to none other, Paul surely need recognize no one. His power was absolute. Among these new churches he was in direct communication with Christ — the Head of the Church — as he had revelations more abundant even than the apostles at Jerusalem themselves. But do we find Paul taking this position ? — No, indeed; he recognized the organization of the body — the church.

Later, the very complicated and perplexing question of circumcision arose. Certain Jewish believers, claiming to be genuine and very conscientious (but in reality “false brethren privily brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage," Paul afterward wrote of them. See Gal. 2:4), came down from Jerusalem among the Gentile churches, teaching that those new converts must keep the ceremonial law of Moses, and be circumcised. Paul withstood them stiffly. The controversy became so intense that it was seen the matter could not be settled there; and inasmuch as it was a question affecting the whole denomination of Christian believers,— all the churches both in Judea and elsewhere,—Paul was instructed in a vision what to do. He, with other delegates chosen from the Gentile churches, was appointed by the Antioch church to go up to Jerusalem and lay this question of circumcision, causing such a division among the churches, before the apostles and elders there. A very complete account of that first general conference of Christian believers is found in Acts 15.
(To be concluded)

Next: The Order and Organization of the Apostolic Church, Part 2